Hip Replacement Surgery Cost in India

Hip replacement surgery involves removing the damaged part of your hip joint and replacing it with an artificial joint (prosthesis). Here’s how it typically works:

• Preparation: You will be given anesthesia to ensure you are pain-free during the surgery.
• Surgery: The surgeon makes an incision in your hip area to access the joint. The damaged ball and socket parts of the joint are removed.
• Replacement: The surgeon then replaces the damaged parts with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic.
• Closing: The incision is closed, and the surgery is complete.

After the surgery, you will need some time to recover, including physical therapy to help you regain movement and strength in your hip.

Several signs may suggest you need hip replacement surgery:

• Severe pain: If you have constant hip pain that doesn’t go away with rest or medicine, it could be a sign you need surgery.
• Limited movement: Difficulty in walking, bending, or getting in and out of a chair can indicate joint problems.
• Stiffness: If your hip feels stiff or locked, making it hard to move, it may be a sign that the joint is damaged.
• Pain during everyday activities: If you feel pain while doing basic tasks like climbing stairs, walking, or sleeping, surgery may be considered.
• Failure of other treatments: If physical therapy, medications, or lifestyle changes haven’t helped relieve the pain, surgery might be necessary.

It’s best to consult with a doctor to assess your condition and determine if hip replacement surgery is the right option for you.

Like any surgery, hip replacement can have some risks and complications, although they are rare. Some possible complications include:

• Infection: There’s a small risk of infection at the surgery site, which may require treatment with antibiotics or, in some cases, another surgery.
• Blood clots: After surgery, blood clots can form in the legs, which may travel to the lungs. Doctors will give you medicine or encourage movement to prevent this.
• Dislocation: The new hip joint may come out of place, especially in the early stages after surgery.
• Nerve damage: In rare cases, the surgery may cause nerve damage, which can affect feeling or movement in the leg.
• Implant problems: Over time, the artificial hip may wear out or become loose, which may require another surgery.
• Persistent pain: Some patients may still experience pain even after the surgery, although it is usually much less than before the procedure.

It’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions for recovery to reduce the risk of complications.

After hip replacement surgery, most patients experience significant improvement in their quality of life. The results typically include:

• Less Pain: One of the main benefits is a large reduction in hip pain. Most people experience much less pain after the surgery than before.
• Improved Mobility: You should be able to move more easily, with less stiffness, and enjoy daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of chairs without difficulty.
• Better Quality of Life: Many patients feel they can return to their normal activities and hobbies, such as walking, swimming, or playing sports, after the recovery period.
• Long-lasting Results: The artificial hip joint is designed to last for many years, often 15-20 years or longer, depending on the type of implant and how well you take care of it.
• Recovery Time: It may take several months to fully recover, with physical therapy helping you regain strength and movement.

Most people are very happy with the results of hip replacement surgery, enjoying pain relief and better movement.

There are two main types of hip replacement surgery:

Total Hip Replacement (THR): In this surgery, both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) of the hip joint are replaced with artificial parts. This is the most common type of hip replacement and is usually recommended when both parts of the hip are damaged.

Partial Hip Replacement: In this surgery, only the ball part of the hip joint is replaced, while the socket remains intact. This option is typically used when the damage is limited to the ball and the socket is still healthy.

Additionally, there are variations of these procedures, such as:

• Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement: This is a newer technique where the surgeon uses smaller incisions to reduce recovery time and improve healing. It can be done with either total or partial hip replacement.
• Robotic-Assisted Hip Replacement: This method uses robotic technology to assist the surgeon in performing the surgery more precisely. It can be done for both total and partial hip replacements.

The type of hip replacement recommended depends on the extent of the damage to the hip joint and the patient’s overall health.

After hip replacement surgery, there are some activities you should avoid to help ensure proper healing and avoid complications:

• High-impact activities: Avoid activities like running, jogging, or jumping, as they can put too much stress on your new hip joint.
• Heavy lifting: Lifting heavy objects can strain your hip and may cause the new joint to loosen or dislocate.
• Twisting motions: Avoid twisting or turning your hip too much, such as during sports or certain exercises, to prevent dislocation of the new hip.
• Bending past a certain angle: For the first few months, you should avoid bending your hip beyond a 90-degree angle, like during activities such as tying your shoes or picking things up from the floor.
• Sitting on low chairs or toilets: Sitting on low surfaces can put pressure on the hip joint, which can increase the risk of dislocation. You may need raised seating for comfort and safety.

It’s important to follow your doctor’s advice and participate in physical therapy to regain strength and mobility gradually. Most of these restrictions are temporary and can be eased as you recover.

Hip joint problems and arthritis are more common in older adults, especially those over the age of 50. As people age, the cartilage in the hip joint can wear down, leading to conditions like osteoarthritis, which causes pain, stiffness, and limited movement.

However, younger people can also develop hip joint problems or arthritis due to factors like injury, genetics, or certain medical conditions. It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly, and manage weight to reduce the risk of joint problems at any age.

Minimally invasive surgery is a type of surgery where the doctor makes smaller cuts (incisions) rather than one large one. This method allows the surgeon to perform the surgery with less damage to the surrounding tissues, which can lead to:

• Less pain: Smaller incisions generally cause less pain after surgery.
• Faster recovery: You can often recover more quickly and go back to normal activities sooner.
• Lower risk of infection: Smaller wounds mean a lower chance of infection.
• Less scarring: Smaller incisions result in smaller scars.

In hip replacement, minimally invasive surgery can be used to replace the hip joint, but it depends on the surgeon’s skill and the patient’s condition.